Midwifery Conference 2022

Joanna Grzesik-G?sior

Medical University of Lublin, Poland

Title: Postpartum depression - also a male problem

Abstract

The frequency of emotional disorders (most often depression) in fathers in the postpartum period only is estimated at 1.2–25.5%. The presence of postpartum emotional disturbances in a woman may induce symptoms of depression in her partner. The aim of the study was to assess life satisfaction and emotional control skills in men in the postpartum period. The study involved partners of women with symptoms of postpartum depression. Symptoms of depression in women in early puerperium were assessed on the basis of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (> 11 points). In the study of men, the tools used were the Life Satisfaction Scale and the Emotion Control Scale. The results of the study showed that sociodemographic variables affect both life satisfaction and the ability to control emotions in men in the postpartum period. The stereotypical suppression on showing weakness and affection by men may lead to masking or underestimating emerging or worsening symptoms of depression. Postpartum depression in fathers is a poorly researched issue that requires further clinical research, including neurophysiological and social studies. The knowledge obtained in this way may contribute to effective primary and secondary prevention in the future.

Biography

Joanna Grzesik-G?sior – midwife, PhD, Head of the Department of Midwifery, Carpathian State College in Krosno (Poland). She started 2 specializations: in the field of gynecological and obstetric nursing and in the family nursing.